Perceptions of Age-Based Conflict within Different Welfare State Contexts

Carla H. Alphonso, Presbyterian College

Using the 1992 International Social Survey Program (ISSP), this study analyzes perceptions of age-based social conflict. This research utilizes Gosta Esping-Andersen's (1990) typology of welfare states in analyzing conflict perceptions in 10 nations. This study also considers aspects of the generational inequity and interdependence of generations frameworks in understanding how age influences perceptions of age-based conflict. The nations studied include Australia, Great Britain, the U.S., Austria, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Poland, and Russia. ANOVA tests for differences in means and logistic regressions confirm that age group differences in perceptions occur within socialist and formerly communist countries. Logistic regressions further reveal that individuals in liberal welfare states perceive the most age-based conflict while those in socialist welfare states perceive the least conflict. Also, countries within each welfare state type differ considerably with the exception of socialist states. The implications of the main findings are explored within the context of aging societies.