Immigrant Adaptation and Mexican Health: The Effects of U.S. Duration

Katharine M. Donato, Rice University
Melissa Stainback, Rice University

Although they have low socioeconomic status, low rates of health insurance, and receive little preventive health care, Mexicans have lower mortality and fewer chronic illnesses than African Americans and Puerto Ricans of similar SES profiles. To understand this paradox, this study explores health differences among Mexicans with differing migration experiences. We evaluate whether individuals who migrate are selectively healthier than those who do not migrate, or whether and how health varies among those who have spent longer durations in the United States. Preliminary findings suggest that current female migrants are more likely to be at either end of the health continuum, but that current male migrants are more likely to report excellent/good health, than non-migrants. Longer duration in the United States worsens adult health, however.