Acceptance and Non-Acceptance of STI/STD Check-up Programs in India

Rajesh Nainakwal, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)

In an effort to decrease the transmission of HIV/AIDS, the government of India recently reinforced STI/STD check-up programs. An exploratory study was conducted in six states to evaluate the efficacy of such initiatives. Various factors affect program performance, including the competency of the staff, patients' perception that STIs/STDs are curable, follow-up examinations, social stigmas, low literacy, and poverty. Moreover, many physicians often find it difficult to motivate patients to observe a regular treatment schedule due to fears about confidentiality. Among the treatment seekers, there were several influences, including residing in a city, education, income, and awareness about the risk of HIV. The research recommends improved implementation strategies, such as placing more emphasis on information, education, and communication. Additionally, the paper highlights the institutionalization of pre- and post-treatment counseling and proper follow-up. Better infrastructure, improved quality of care, and respect for confidentiality are suggested to encourage treatment.