The Elderly of Cambodia: Socio-Demographic Conditions, Living Arrangements, and the Implications for Intergenerational Relations

Zachary Zimmer, Population Council
Sovan Kiry Kim, Royal Phnom Penh University

Recently available data are employed to examine the socio-demographic milieu in which older Cambodians live and investigate living arrangements. Results are compared to Thailand and Vietnam to place Cambodia within a regional context. Findings are then used to draw implications for intergenerational relations. Cambodia has a high proportion of women and widows, and this has implications for relations. Living arrangements are similar to neighboring countries - older adults are likely to be living with a child and in diverse family arrangements. Adjustments for Cambodia's sex and marital status structure suggest elders prefer to live with never married children. There is a slight daughter preference. Patterns imply needs are met through intergenerational exchanges within the household. Older adults in Cambodia face challenges due to the past instability and a national policy on aging is necessary. Such policy would be informed by future research examining socio-demographic circumstances and social needs of elders.